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Monday, August 23, 2010

Some 200 Women Gang-Raped Over 4 Days Near Congo U.N. Base

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Congo citizens protest near a local UN base.

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JOHANNESBURG — Rwandan and Congolese rebels gang-raped nearly 200 women and some young boys over four days within miles of a U.N. peacekeepers' base in an eastern Congo mining district, an American aid worker and a Congolese doctor said Monday.

Will F. Cragin of the International Medical Corps said aid workers knew rebels had occupied Luvungi town and surrounding villages in eastern Congo the day after the attack began on July 30. U.N. agencies sent text messages to cell phones saying the area was occupied, he said.

More than three weeks later, the U.N. mission has issued no statement about the atrocities and said Monday it still is investigating.

Cragin told The Associated Press by telephone that his organization was only able to get into the town, which he said is about 10 miles (16 kilometers) from a U.N. military camp, after rebels ended their brutal spree of raping and looting and withdrew of their own accord on Aug. 4.

There was no fighting and no deaths, he said, just "lots of pillaging and the systematic raping of women" by between 200 and 400 rebels.

Four young boys also were raped, said Dr. Kasimbo Charles Kacha, the district medical chief.

"Many women said they were raped in their homes in front of their children and husbands," Cragin said. Others were dragged into the nearby forest.

He said that by the time they got help it was too late to administer medication against AIDS and contraception to all but three of the survivors.

Many women said they were raped repeatedly by three to six attackers, Cragin said.

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International and local health workers have treated 179 women but the number raped could be much higher as terrified civilians still are hiding, he said.

"We keep going back and identifying more and more cases," he said. "Many of the women are returning from the forest naked, with no clothes."

Luvungi is a farming center of about 2,200 people on the main road between Goma, the eastern provincial capital, and the major mining town of Walikale.

Kacha said on one day during the rebel occupation Indian peacekeepers had provided a military escort against the rebels to a large commercial truck traveling from Kebab to Luvungi, which is near a cassiterite mine and about 88 miles (140 kilometers) south of Goma.

U.N. mission spokesman Madnodje Mounoubai promised to get military comment on the assumption that the peacekeepers were protecting commercial goods but not civilians, which is their primary mandate.

Survivors said their attackers were from the Rwandan rebel FDLR group that includes perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide who fled across the border to Congo in 1994 and have been terrorizing the population in eastern Congo ever since, according to Cragin. The Rwandans were accompanied by Congolese Mai-Mai rebels, he said, quoting survivors.

Rape as a weapon of war has become shockingly commononplace in eastern Congo, where at least 8,300 rapes were reported last year, according to the United Nations. It is believed that many more rapes go unreported.

Congo's army and U.N. peacekeepers have been unable to defeat the many rebel groups responsible for the long drawn-out conflict in eastern Congo, which is fueled by the area's massive mineral reserves. Gold, cassiterite and coltan are some of the minerals mined in the area near Luvungi, with soldiers and rebels competing for control of lucrative mines that give them little incentive to end the fighting.

The Congolese government this year has demanded the withdrawal of the $1.35 billion-a-year U.N. mission, the largest peacekeeping force in the world with more than 20,000 soldiers, saying it has failed in its primary mandate to protect civilians.

Mission officials have said that the peacekeeping army is too small to police this sprawling nation the size of Western Europe, and that its peacekeepers are handicapped by rebels using civilians as shields and operating in rugged forests and mountains where they are difficult to pursue.

The mission also has a difficult mandate of supporting the Congolese army, whose troops often also are accused of raping and pillaging.

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Saturday, August 21, 2010

Legacy of the ladette: Now alarming rise in teenage promiscuity and abortions is linked to women's binge drinking

 

The devastating effects of excess alcohol on young women have been spelled out by a major study.

Binge drinking ‘ladettes’ are 40 per cent likelier to have an abortion.

And the proportion of teenage girls who blame alcohol for losing their virginity has more than doubled compared with 60 years ago.

Cheers? A hangover may the least of the girl's problems when she sobers up

Cheers? A hangover may the least of the girl's problems when she sobers up

The study, the most extensive of its kind, paints a disturbing picture of girls having casual, unprotected sex under the influence of alcohol which they often regret as soon as they sober up.

It also shows that the number of people of both sexes drinking to excess has tripled in a decade.

At the same time, official statistics show that the number of abortions has soared to make Britain the termination capital of Europe.

Doctors, meanwhile, are seeing more and more girls wanting the morning-after pill after a night of drunken, unprotected sex.

Researchers from University College London examined the alcohol consumption and sexual activity of almost 25,000 individuals aged 16 to 44 over a ten-year period.

Binge drinking Britain: A woman struggles to help her friend too drunk to get up

Binge drinking Britain

Carry on drinking: A woman attempts to help her friend who is too drunk to get up from the roadside before she gives up and continues to finish her drink

They found that women who drank in excess – more than 14 units a week – were 1.8 times more likely to have taken emergency contraception such as the morning after pill at least once over the last year.

They were also 1.4 times likelier to have had at least one abortion in the last 18 months, according to the study published in the Journal of Public Health.

 

The number of young girls who blame drink for losing their virginity has risen from 2.4 per cent in the 1940s to 6.4 per cent today.

And official statistics show that the total number of abortions has soared in a generation to reach the highest level in Europe, with around 200,000 now carried out every year in England and Wales.

Drunken fun? The number of people drinking to excess has trebled in a decade

Drunken fun? The number of people drinking to excess has trebled in a decade

In 1969, there were 5.3 terminations per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44. By 2008, the rate had more than tripled to 18.3 per 1,000 women, according to the Office for National Statistics – with the rise particularly marked among teenagers.

Meanwhile, ONS figures show binge drinking among women has doubled in the last ten years.

The sharpest rise in the proportion of women who drink to excess was between 1998 and 2006, when the proportion rose from 8 per cent to 15 percent.

And last year a fifth of all women reported that they were drinking more than 15 units a week.

Teenage girls who blame alcohol for losing their virginity has more than doubled compared to 60 years ago

Teenage girls who blame alcohol for losing their virginity has more than doubled compared to 60 years ago

Family doctors blame soaring levels of binge drinking on a surge in prescriptions for the morning-after pill.

Dr Sarah Jarvis, of the Royal College of General Practitioners, said: ‘We have known for years that excessive alcohol use is linked to unprotected sex which can increase the risk of catching sexually transmitted infections.

‘I have seen an increase in patients at my surgery with alcohol problems and from young women requiring emergency contraception over the last few years.

‘Alcohol misuse is now a huge problem and is costing the NHS millions every year.

We should be screening patients for alcohol problems and then offering them brief interventions, which we know can help to tackle the problem.’

Campaigners say teachers and parents are failing to educate young women about the consequences

Rebecca Ng, of the ProLife Alliance, which campaigns against abortion, said: ‘A young woman gets drunk, gets pregnant, well. We obviously need much better education on the dangers of alcohol.

Norman Wells, director of Family and Youth Concern, said: ‘These findings reinforce the fact that parents can never afford to take a casual, laid-back approach to alcohol.

‘It is important that they set an example of moderation in their own drinking habits and exercise control over their children’s exposure to alcohol. The importance of a stable family background and responsible parenting can never be overstated.’

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1304833/The-Legacy-ladette-binge-drinking-women-linked-rise-casual-sex-abortions-prescriptions-morning-pill.html#ixzz0xE6xH0dp

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Saturday, August 7, 2010

Non Surgical Facelift

She gave up Botox because she thinks the results can be 'grotesque'.

But Amanda Holden has found an alternative beauty regime that is genuinely shocking.

The 39-year-old actress and TV talent show judge has opted for a treatment which uses electric shocks to tighten up the skin in what is described as a 'non-surgical facelift'.

Volt face: Amanda Holden is said to have loved the results from the £120 therapy

Volt face: Amanda Holden is said to have loved the results from the £120 therapy

Devotees of the treatment, which is given by a beauty therapist, say it can deliver 'astounding' results which last for several weeks.

However, it is so powerful that it can displace recent Botox jabs or facial fillers, causing disfiguring lumps, and is available only to women who haven't had Botox for at least six months.

 

Electrified face: The Carita Pro-Lift Firming Facial is so powerful that it can displace recent Botox jabs or facial fillers, causing disfiguring lumps

Electrified face: The Carita Pro-Lift Firming Facial is so powerful that it can displace recent Botox jabs or facial fillers, causing disfiguring lumps

Miss Holden, who said last year that she had given up that particular treatment, had the Carita Pro-Lift Firming Facial electrical therapy at Champneys luxury spa resort in Hertfordshire during a break with friends earlier this week.

It takes 85 minutes and costs £120 there.

A spa source said yesterday: 'Apparently Amanda loved the results and looked amazing.'

Marilyn Monroe and Jackie Onassis were fans of the French beauty house Carita, whose anti-ageing creams cost up to £400 per pot.

Britain's Got Talent judge Miss Holden once claimed Botox was 'as normal as brushing your teeth' but later said she had given it up because 'everyone looks the same and it's quite grotesque'.

The married mother of one is open about comestic surgery, saying she 'would definitely go under the knife'. But she also extols the virtues of fresh air, exercise and drinking lots of water.

Femail verdict

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1301035/Thats-shocking-new-look-Amanda-TV-judge-goes-electric-stay-young.html#ixzz0vuCQKFse

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Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Sunburn? Bathe in porridge. Migraine? Sip an espresso. Instant (and very unlikely) ways to patch up your health

 

Sometimes all it takes to sort out that niggling problem is the smallest of tweaks. Matthew Barbour asked some of the UK's experts for their insider tips for instant health.

Our experts' tips can't mend a broken heart, but they are useful

Our experts' tips can't mend a broken heart, but they are useful

Lie on your left side to beat indigestion

When that late-night meal reappears, lie on your left, says Dr Peter Fairclough, a gastroenterologist at the London Clinic.

'The most common form of indigestion is acid reflux, especially at night, and since the stomach lies to the left side of your abdomen, lying on your left means the acid will pool there rather than rising up your gullet,' he says.

Another quick fix is to use gravity.

'Making sure your head is higher than your body by 3-4in (try putting bricks or blocks under the bed legs), keeps down the acid in the lower part of your stomach so it can't rise  -  and that slight slope is almost imperceptible when you're sleeping,' he says.

Bathe in porridge to soothe sunburn

'The very first thing to do is take ibuprofen which reduces the amount of the irritating prostaglandin and cytokine chemicals produced by the sunburn, so offering welcome pain relief,' says Dr Nick Lowe, dermatologist at the Cranley Clinic in London.

Next, run a cool bath and throw in an old sock filled with a few handfuls of porridge oats. '

Oatmeal soothes and traps moisture into the skin  -  but you don't want to have to pick oats off your sunburned skin later, so squeeze water through the tied sock for the same benefits.'

If blisters make it uncomfortable to lie in a bath, soak a flannel in a one-pint/ 30ml solution of water and vinegar, wring it out and gently apply for ten minutes at a time.

'The vinegar acts as an astringent, pulling the water out of the blister to speed the healing, while also acting as an antiseptic to reduce the chances of infection,' he adds.

Eat honey to reduce a hangover

Soothing: Honey helps a hangover

Over-the-counter painkillers might dull the pain, but honey can also help.

'You can ease a hangover by eating a slice of bread or crackers spread with honey  -  or any food high in fructose,' says registered dietician Dahlia Campbell.

'That's because fructose  -  a natural sugar  -  helps the body process alcohol faster, and honey is the sweetener with the highest concentration of this sugar.'

Other good sources of fructose are apples, cherries, grapes and tomatoes  -  partially explaining why a Virgin or Bloody Mary first thing is considered by many to be a good morning-after remedy.

Use the stairs to ease high-heel ache

Wearing high heels can contribute to a whole host of long-term injuries, according to Julian Livingstone, consultant podiatrist at Barnet General Hospital.

'One in five heel-wearers suffers from conditions such as plantar fascitis, a chronic, painful inflammation of the ligaments.

The root cause of this is a tight Achilles tendon, which, if regularly stretched, would protect you long term,' he says.

The Achilles is less stretched in high heels than in regular shoes, significantly increasing your risk of problems.

If you wear heels, use the stairs rather than the lift. As you go up, place the ball of your foot on the edge of a step, push your heel down and hold for five seconds.

Repeat this on both legs just a few times each day and you should find your feet and calves ache less, while your knees, hips and back also take less strain.'

Drink an espresso to cure a migraine

Espresso can help with migraines

Espresso can help with migraines

Migraine sufferers have a ' prodome' period about eight to 12 hours before the full-blown migraine kicks in, a window in which they can often divert the worst-case scenario, says Dr Andrew Dowson, clinical director of the East Kent Headache PCT Service.

'During this period people often get food cravings for things like chocolate, which they think triggers the migraine.

These are red herrings and just pointers that a migraine is brewing.'

Other prodome symptoms include a metallic taste and excessive yawning or urinating.

'The key is to increase blood flow to the brain  -  have a strong espresso followed by a large glass of water and 20 minutes of moderate to strenuous exercise.

'The fluid increases your overall blood volume, while the caffeine and exercise increases your heartbeat, pushing more blood through to the brain, quicker.

It's why drugs such as beta-blockers, which increase blood flow, are often used to treat migraines,' he explains.

Keep your mouth open to stop burping

Contrary to public conception, burping is not a sign of any internal disorder, according to gastroenterologist Dr Peter Fairclough.

'If you analyse the composition of a burp, it's nearly all nitrogen, an inert gas you can only get from the atmosphere, not the result of any digestive process,' he says.

'I see patients who swear there's something wrong with them because of their burping, but it's purely a habit relating to their lifestyle  -  if you smoke, chew gum or eat too quickly, you are far more likely to burp because you're taking too much air into your digestive tract; the oxygen is absorbed, leaving almost pure nitrogen.'

Keeping your mouth open  -  or holding a pencil between your teeth  -  will help stop you swallowing in air, so you won't burp.'

Rub Sensodyne on sensitive teeth

Many of us damage our teeth by 'over-brushing' in a back-and-forth sawing motion, explains dental surgeon Dr Philip Stemmer, of the Fresh Breath Centre.

'This rubs away enamel, exposing the soft dentine below,' he says.

The dentine has small 'tubules' in it leading to the nerves  -  without the protective enamel, anything hot or cold can penetrate through these holes to the nerves and cause pain.

To tackle sensitive teeth, last thing at night brush them gently  - in small circles - then put a small dab of Sensodyne on your finger and rub into the sensitive spot.

'Left overnight, this plugs the "tubule" holes and stimulates the tooth to lay down secondary dentine, so any minor cavities and weaknesses can heal over time,' he says.

Use vinegar on cuts and stings

'Next time you nick yourself, run cold water over the wound to clean it, using soap if you were handling meat, then dab on a little vinegar and apply pressure,' says Steve Riley, technical director at hygiene company Milton.

'In no time, the bleeding will stop and the vinegar, which has analgesic, antibacterial, and antiseptic properties, will prevent infections and speed the healing process.

With insect stings, the vinegar draws out the sting by pulling up the moisture around it when it evaporates.'

Dip your hands in cold water to stop sweating

Putting your hands in cold water can stop sweating

Putting your hands in cold water can stop sweating

'It can take up to half an hour for the hypothalamus  -  the part of your brain that acts as the body's thermostat  -  to register you've stopped exercising or are out of the heat, so you're likely to keep sweating,' says vascular surgeon Mark Whiteley.

To combat this, submerge your hands and wrists in ice-cold water for a few seconds at a time.

'Your hands have a huge blood supply, and your wrists are where your arterial blood is closest to your skin  -  this will send cooled blood straight back to your heart, prompting your hypothalamus to stop sweat glands working overtime.

But don't keep them submerged.

After a few seconds, your veins will constrict because of the cold, so less blood will go through, so do ten seconds in and ten seconds out ten times to allow veins to relax and expand again.'

Drink milk to relieve heartburn

That old wives' tale of drinking soda water to ease heartburn is exactly that, according to dietician Sian Porter.

'The carbon dioxide added to fizzy drinks  -  even mineral water  -  combines with the water to make carbolic acid, which will further aggravate your symptoms,' she explains.

'Fizzy drinks are also more likely to make you burp and cause further irritation to your throat and oesophagus.'

So if you're not within walking distance of a chemist, ask for a glass of milk, she says.

'It's slightly alkaline, which will neutralise the rising acid, providing some temporary relief  -  but it is only temporary as your body can react by increasing acid levels to compensate, something called "rebound indigestion", but that should give you enough time to get some antacids.'

Swill green tea to beat bad breath

When researchers at the University of British Columbia tested different strategies for eliminating bad breath, they found that green tea was most effective at wiping out the volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) produced by bacteria which thrive where there is no oxygen, such as at the back of the tongue and the crevices in the gums.

'Chewing gum and mints actually increase the amount of VSCs as you produce more saliva with no antibacterial action,' explain dentist Philip Stemmer.

'It's like adding fertiliser to a plant, rather than weedkiller, which is effectively what green tea is in relation to oral bacteria.

As well as killing the bacteria, green tea contains odour-neutralising compounds called catechins; just swish it around before swallowing.'

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1299767/Sunburn-Bathe-porridge-Migraine-Sip-espresso-Instant-unlikely-ways-patch-health.html#ixzz0vfETHnEb

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Even Pranab gets unwanted calls from loan companies

Pranab Mukherjee, Indian politician, current F...

Image via Wikipedia

 

NEW DELHI: Don't fret. Even finance minister Pranab Mukherjee is not immune to unsolicited calls from loan companies.
On Monday morning, when Mukherjee was having intense discussions to break the price rise logjam with Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Sushma Swaraj, her counterpart in Rajya Sabha Arun Jaitley and other leaders, he got a call on his mobile.
Those present at the meeting said Mukherjee asked his aides to hand him the mobile, thinking it must be an important call.
However, the short-tempered leader made a face and told the caller, "No, no. Not now. I am in a meeting."
Visibly angry, he handed over his mobile to minister of state for parliamentary affairs V Narayansamy.
When others asked who had called, an embarrassed Mukherjee said it was one of the finance companies which had called to offer him a home loan.
He then said he gets four-five such calls everyday. A few months ago, RIL chief and India's richest man Mukesh Ambani had got a similar call from a finance company offering him a home loan.
Some MPs complained that these calls are a regular feature despite subscribing to the "Do Not Call (DND)" service, forcing them to renew the service every month.

Read more: Even Pranab gets unwanted calls from loan companies - India - The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Even-Pranab-gets-unwanted-calls-from-loan-companies/articleshow/6257575.cms#ixzz0vefLIFgO

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